{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gm-csf-csf2-protein-hek293-cellsactive-pksh031982","title":"Recombinant Human GM-CSF\/CSF2 Protein (HEK293 Cells)(Active) - PKSH031982","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecombinant Human GM-CSF\/CSF2 Protein (HEK293 Cells)(Active)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSize: 20μg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCatalogue Number: PKSH031982-20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCitations, Manuals and MSDS Available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviation: GM-CSF; CSF2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Symptom: Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; GM-CSF; Colony-Stimulating Factor; CSF; Molgramostin; Sargramostim; CSF2; GMCSF\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Area: immunology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Species: Human\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExpression Host: HEK293 Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eApplication: Cell culture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFusion Tag: None\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAccession: NP_000749.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBackground: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is one of an array of cytokines with pivotal roles in embryo implantation and subsequent development. Several cell lineages in the reproductive tract and gestational tissues synthesise GM-CSF under direction by ovarian steroid hormones and signalling agents originating in male seminal fluid and the conceptus. The pre-implantation embryo, invading placental trophoblast cells and the abundant populations of leukocytes controlling maternal immune tolerance are all subject to GM-CSF regulation. GM-CSF stimulates the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors to monocytes and neutrophils, and reduces the risk for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. GM-CSF also has been shown to induce the differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) that promote the development of T-helper type 1 immune responses in cognate T cells. As a part of the immune\/inflammatory cascade, GM-CSF promotes Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity, and thus worthy of consideration for therapeutic target. GM-CSF has been utilized in the clinical management of multiple disease processes. Most recently, GM-CSF has been incorporated into the treatment of malignancies as a sole therapy, as well as a vaccine adjuvant. While the benefits of GM-CSF in this arena have been promising, recent reports have suggested the potential for GM-CSF to induce immune suppression and, thus, negatively impact outcomes in the management of cancer patients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eActivity: Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.1-0.6 ng\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSequence: Met 1-Glu144\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePurity: \u0026gt; 90 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFormulation: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.\u003cbr\u003e\nNormally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eReconstitution: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt; 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCalculated MW: 14.5 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eObserved MW: 23.8 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStorage: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eShipping: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Use Only\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elabscience","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43104331366579,"sku":"PKSH031982-20","price":393.4,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0305\/9482\/6376\/products\/logo_new_fccf94ce-e434-4544-8fb3-4b2cd6ecf6d7.png?v=1709294503","url":"https:\/\/afsbio.com\/products\/recombinant-human-gm-csf-csf2-protein-hek293-cellsactive-pksh031982","provider":"AFSBio Inc.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}