{"product_id":"recombinant-human-interleukin-31-il-31-protein-pksh032640","title":"Recombinant Human Interleukin-31\/IL-31 Protein - PKSH032640","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecombinant Human Interleukin-31\/IL-31 Protein\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSizes: 20μg, 100μg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCatalogue Numbers: PKSH032640-20, PKSH032640-100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCitations, Manuals and MSDS Available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviation: Interleukin-31; IL-31\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Synonym: Interleukin-31; IL-31; IL31\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUNIProt ID: Q6EBC2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Areas: immunology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Species: Human\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExpression Host: E.coli\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFusion Tag: None\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAccession: Q6EBC2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBackground: Human Interleukin 31 (IL-31) is a cytokine containing a four-helix bundle structure. It shares several structural and functional characteristics with IL-6, Oncostatin M, LIF, and Cardiotrophin-1. Human IL-31 cDNA encodes a 164 amino acid precursor that contains a 23 amino acid signal peptide and a 141 amino acid mature protein. Human and mouse IL-31 share 24% sequence identity in the mature region. IL-31 is mainly associated with activated T cells and is preferentially expressed by type 2 helper T cells (Th2). IL-31 signals via a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a gp130 related molecule termed IL-31RA (also GPL and GLMR) and an Oncostatin M receptor (OSM Rβ). The IL-31 receptor is constitutively expressed by keratinocytes and upregulated by IFNγ on monocytes. GPL\/OSMR signaling is a strong activator of STAT3 and STAT5, and can also activate STAT1, Jak1, and Jak2 signaling pathways. IL-31 regulated immune responses have been implicated in skin physiology and inflammatory skin diseases. Studies have shown that IL31 induces severe pruritis (itching) and dermatitis in transgenic mice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSequence: Ser24-Thr164\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePurity: \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFormulation: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.4.\u003cbr\u003e\nNormally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eReconstitution: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt; 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCalculated MW: 15.8 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eObserved MW: 15 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStorage: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eShipping: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Use Only\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elabscience","offers":[{"title":"20μg","offer_id":43068869181619,"sku":"PKSH032640-20","price":348.6,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100μg","offer_id":43068869214387,"sku":"PKSH032640-100","price":1034.6,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0305\/9482\/6376\/products\/logo_new_332758fd-f255-4908-bbba-744815c7f6e2.png?v=1708598357","url":"https:\/\/afsbio.com\/products\/recombinant-human-interleukin-31-il-31-protein-pksh032640","provider":"AFSBio Inc.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}