{"product_id":"recombinant-human-tnf-α-protein-his-tag-pdmh100056","title":"Recombinant Human TNF-α protein (His tag) - PDMH100056","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecombinant Human TNF-α protein (His tag)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSizes: 20μg, 100μg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCatalogue Numbers: PDMH100056-20, PDMH100056-100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCitations, Manuals and MSDS Available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviation: TNF-α\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Synonym: Tumor Necrosis Factor; Cachectin; TNF-Alpha; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2; TNF-a; TNF; TNFA; TNFSF2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUNIProt ID: P01375\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Areas: Signal Transduction; Cardiovascular; Cancer; immunology; metabolism;\u003c\/p\u003e \n\n\u003cp\u003eTarget Species: Human\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExpression Host: HEK293 Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFusion Tag: C-His\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAccession: P01375\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBackground: Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) is secreted by macrophages; monocytes; neutrophils; T-cells; and NK-cells following stimulation by bacterial LPS. Cells expressing CD4 secrete TNF-α while cells that express CD8 secrete little or no TNF-α. Synthesis of TNF-α can be induced by many different stimuli including interferons; IL2; and GM-CSF. The clinical use of the potent anti-tumor activity of TNF-α has been limited by the proinflammatory side effects such as fever; dose-limiting hypotension; hepatotoxicity; intravascular thrombosis; and hemorrhage. Designing clinically applicable TNF-α mutants with low systemic toxicity has been of intense pharmacological interest. Human TNF-α that binds to murine TNF-R55 but not murine TNF-R7; exhibits retained anti-tumor activity and reduced systemic toxicity in mice compared with murine TNF-α; which binds to both murine TNF receptors. Based on these results; many TNF-α mutants that selectively bind to TNF-R55 have been designed. These mutants displayed cytotoxic activities on tumor cell lines in vitro and have exhibited lower systemic toxicity in vivo. Recombinant Human TNF-α High Active Mutant differs from the wild-type by amino acid subsitution of amino acids 1-7 with Arg8; Lys9; Arg10 and Phe157. This mutant form has been shown to have increased activity with less inflammatory side effects in vivo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSequence: Val77-Leu233\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePurity: \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFormulation: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.\u003cbr\u003e\nNormally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eReconstitution: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: Please contact us for more information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCalculated MW: 17.16 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eObserved MW: 15 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStorage: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eShipping: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearch Use Only\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elabscience","offers":[{"title":"20μg","offer_id":43083612750003,"sku":"PDMH100056-20","price":264.6,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100μg","offer_id":43083612782771,"sku":"PDMH100056-100","price":418.6,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0305\/9482\/6376\/products\/logo_new_dff2fafa-9fd1-498a-93c0-44bd9658eabd.png?v=1708945243","url":"https:\/\/afsbio.com\/products\/recombinant-human-tnf-%ce%b1-protein-his-tag-pdmh100056","provider":"AFSBio Inc.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}